Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Project Failure Deepwater Horizon and the Bp Oil Spill

Introduction The Deepwater Horizon rig sank on April 22, 2010, two days after the Macondo well blowout and explosion that killed 11 workers. The Deepwater Horizon accident, also known as the BP Oil Spill, was a project failure of immense proportions. It went from an oil exploration â€Å"project† to a massive program with portfolios of projects related to dealing with the families of those killed on the oil rig, stopping the oil leak, capturing the oil (from the well and from the ocean), cleaning the environment (seashores, wetlands, Gulf of Mexico), saving and cleaning wildlife (underwater and on shores), responding to human needs (fishermen, economically impacted families), dealing with the public (PR campaigns), dealing with shareholders†¦show more content†¦Research now shows that over the ensuing next three months, the Macondo well had multiple incidents of trouble which continued until the disastrous day when the well blew out and went out of control. During the early dril ling in shallow depths, the crew experienced multiple well problems, gas kicks, and dangerous lost circulation zones-sometimes all at once. On four occasions prior to the blowout, the crew experienced well-control events. During one of the well-control problems, a drill pipe became stuck and could not move in or out of the hole. A stuck pipe can be very dangerous and is indicative of poor well hole conditions. After fighting the stuck pipe for a week, the crew separated the pipe from the assembly and placed a cement cap plug on it and continued to drill a sidetrack hole at 17,500 feet. As the days wore on, the crew became wary after experiencing multiple kicks, lost circulation, and stuck pipe to the point that Mike Williams testified to the Joint Investigation Committee in July 2010 that the crew had been calling it the â€Å"Well from Hell†. (In Too Deep pg25) After weeks of battling the well, the well reached its total depth of over 18,200 feet and the engineers ran measurements to analyze the subsurface intervals, their content, and their pressures. These measurements were used to make the decision to run pipe to the bottom of the well and to prepare the well for temporary abandonment prior to production. AtShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemma with the Bp Oil Spill1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe BP oil spill, more famously referred to as the Deepwater Horizon Spill, occurred in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and flowed unmitigated for as long as 3 months. The BP oil spill has fared as the largest marine oil spill ever confronted in the history of the petroleum industry. The oil spill on the 20th of April 2010 was primarily the result of a gas release followed by an explosion in the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, in the Gulf of Mexico, established on the Mocando exploration well designed forRead MoreThe Long Lasting Effects Of The Deepwater Horizon O n The Gulf Of Mexico1544 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will discuss the long lasting effects on the economy from the explosion on the DeepWater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. The events that took place on April 20, 2010 would go down in history as the worst deep sea oil spill in history. British Petroleum would suffer its greatest lost to date when one of its drilling rigs the Deepwater Horizon would blow up in the Gulf of Mexico (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014). In the days and weeks following the explosion there were signs ofRead MoreDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill: the Bp Disaster2305 Words   |  10 PagesAP Environmental Science Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: The BP Disaster The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was one of the most infamous industrial environmental disasters ever. On April 20, 2010, a marine oil-drilling dig called the Deepwater Horizon exploded, releasing hundreds of millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This explosion resulted in the loss of human life, massive environmental damage, and widespread damage to the livelihood of people living along theRead MoreBp Csr3693 Words   |  15 PagesCorporate Social Responsibilities and Law Contents BP Company Info 3 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Event 4 Summary of the Deepwater Horizon Event 5 Stock price before and after Deepwater Horizon 7 Impact on Stakeholders 8 BP’s Oil Spills and Corporate Social Responsibility 9 Inadequate disclosure on the oil spill event 11 Recommendations for BP to get reputation back 13 Conclusion 14 BP Company Info BP is a global oil and gas company headquartered in London, United KingdomRead MoreBp And The Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study3246 Words   |  13 Pages BP and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Case Study Tamatha French Management 6000 Hawaii Pacific University â€Æ' Introduction and Background On April 20, 2010, the petroleum industry suffered the largest maritime disaster oil spill in its history known as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Deepwater Horizon oil rig that had been working on a well for BP in the Gulf exploded and went up in flames. Subsequently, massive amounts of oil spilled out into the water, threatening the marine life andRead MoreBp ( British Petroleum )1344 Words   |  6 PagesBP (British Petroleum) was founded well over a century ago by William D’Arcy who invested his savings in the hunt for oil in the Middle East. After several years of drilling, D’Arcy’s money and patience were about to run out, when oil was found about 1,200 feet down. This changed the outlook for the company and D’Arcy became a rich man (Thorne, p. 587 2014). Because of the difficulty in trying to drill for oil in this undeveloped land, by 1914 BP was almost bankrupt again. The company had oilRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Bp3305 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction BP, formerly known as British Petroleum, is the third largest oil and gas producer in the world, producing almost 3.8 million barrels per day. BP was founded in 1908 by William Knox D’Arcy in London, United Kingdom. The company operates worldwide in several sectors of the oil and gas industry such as generating low carbon energy, moving oil and gas, and off and onshore oil and gas extraction (BP, 2014). However, the offshore Deepwater Horizon oil spill that happened on April 20th, 2010Read MoreSwot Analysis of British Petroleum Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesoverview British Petroleum (BP) is the world largest retailer of gasoline in the United States. It ranks at the top of three global oil and gas industry. From the corporate watch website (2009), it pointed out that almost 70% of the profits are gained from the US and Europe. In addition, BP is also devoted for aviation fuels and shipping aspects. It is reported that about 900 ports and more than 1400 airports have been supplied by the BP’s lubricants and fuels. Meanwhile, BP has operated on other countriesRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Is An Oil Drilling Rig1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Deepwater Horizon is an oil drilling rig that was built in South Korea by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 2001. The rig was a massive mobile drill as it was measured to be â€Å"396 by 256 feet† (Report). Additionally, it was considered to be an exploratory rig, not an actual excavator rig. The rig was commissioned to Transocean which later leased it to British Petroleum, an oil and gas company. The oil rig was once well known as â€Å"it set the world record for the deepest oil and gas well †¦ 35,055 feet†

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Imf ( International Monetary Fund ) - 941 Words

The IMF (International Monetary Fund), also known as the Fund, was conceived at a UN conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, in July 1944. The 44 countries at that conference sought to build a framework for economic cooperation to avoid a repetition of the competitive devaluations that had contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s (https://www.imf.org/external/about.htm). Currently, the organization is headquartered in Washington, D. C. Originally, the IMF was designed to promote economic cooperation internationally and provide short term loans to member countries for the benefit of trade. During the 1980’s, many countries were experiencing a crisis of debt. During this time, The IMF has taken on the role of bailing out countries with loans that have certain conditions attached. These loans are usually referenced as Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs). In order for a country to get a loan, the policies of the IMF must be followed. Therefore, monetary values can be dictated on education, healthcare, and the environment. In 2010, the country of Greece experienced one of the worst financial crises in modern history. During this time, The IMF wanted to be involved with the financial support package that Greece (and other countries in the Eurozone) would receive. That same year, French President Nikolas Sarkozy stated â€Å"I will never allow the IMF in Europe† (http://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/imf-greece/). Despite this remark,Show MoreRelatedInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf )2266 Words   |  10 PagesAims/Purpose International Monetary Fund (IMF) aims to maintain and defeat and sometimes to restrain the financial crises. (BBC, 2012) Basically it was created to avoid another Great Depression with an economical cooperation. It was founded more than 60 years ago at the end of the II World War. (International Monetary Fund, 2015) Mostly the institution has directed to focus the developing world. Nowadays there are few purposes of the IMF such as monetary stability, exchange rate stability, facilitateRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )985 Words   |  4 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was one of the many international organizations that emerged after the end of World War II. The primary function of the IMF is to promote the international financial stability and spur monetary cooperation. Many countries see the IMF as a â€Å"lender of last resort† (Thacker, 1999:38), meaning countries borrow money from the Fund for â€Å"short-term balance of payment supportâ⠂¬  (Steinwand and Stone, 2007:11) in order to avert the collapse of their domestic economies.Read MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established in 1946, along with the World Bank. The IMF was developed to promote all monetary cooperation and remedy economic problems incurred during the post - war reconstruction period (Baylis; 2008: 245). The IMF was therefore considered as the â€Å"rule keeper† and an important component in public international management. In the pursuit to stabilise the exchange rate system, the IMF reserves the authority to change exchange rates. Another vital role isRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf )3071 Words   |  13 PagesGLOBAL BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY INTRODUCTION International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization consisting of 188 nations functioning towards global monetary cooperation, ensuring financial stability, minimizing poverty around the world (IMF, 2014). In this report its functions of IMF and its effectiveness have been explained to describe minimizing financial imbalances by the countries. UK has been the main focus in this study. The impact of IMF policies on social and environment in UK and howRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf ) Essay2250 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization created in 1945 to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and to reduce poverty around the world. The IMF is governed and accountable to the 189 countries that make up the global membership of the organization. These goals make up the IMFs formal rules, the informal rules allow more access for powerfulRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1310 Words   |  6 Pagesat how incompetent and politically driven economic policy making drove Europe into prolonged recession and high unemployment. The financial crises and fear of a meltdown slowed world economic growth considerably. In October 2010, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected 4.6 percent growth for the global economy in 2013; it ended up being just 3 percent. This difference may not seem like much, but in terms of lost output it is more than $800 billion, and it is not only in the rich countriesRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1501 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) The IMF was set up during the Second World War in the year 1944. It started operation in 1947 and it has been working with the UNO since. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C in America. IMF provides short term loans to countries having problems of balance of payments. It also provides technical advice to its members and ensures free flow of trade by removing all trade restrictions. It establishes and maintains stable exchange rate between member countriesRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )6431 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction In the statement of the 2015 Article IV Consultation Mission to China, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the Chinese economy was transitioning to a safer and higher-quality growth. In particular, the IMF highlighted that China had made good progress in recent years in reducing its large current account surpluses and its huge accumulation of foreign exchange reserves. Although undervaluation of the yuan was a major factor causing the large imbalances in the past, theRead More The International Monetary Fund (IMF) Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Monetary Fund (IMF), international economic organization whose purpose is to promote international monetary cooperation to facilitate the expansion of international trade. The IMF operates as a United Nations specialized agency and is a permanent forum for consideration of issues of international payments, in which member nations are encouraged to maintain an orderly pattern of exchange rates and to avoid restrictive exchange practices.Read MoreEssay on The International Monetary Fund (IMF)2392 Words   |  10 Pages The International Monetary Fund, is an international organization established in 1945 as part of the United Nation system. Its creation was conceived at Bretton woods, to â€Å"†¦regulate the rates at which currencies were exchanged among member countries; and it would help ensure international stability by making loans at times of crisis in member countries’ balance of payments.† Since its creation, the IMF have gain enormous power in the international community, specially influencing the

Monday, December 9, 2019

The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 17th century, during the Elizabethan era Essay Example For Students

The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 17th century, during the Elizabethan era Essay The play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, was written in the early 17th century, during the Elizabethan era. In this time period, women were expected to marry at a young age and have children to carry on the family name; this was to be their only role in life. Women were not believed to be rational and intelligent human beings. For centuries, women have been imprisoned within this box, constricted and restrained by the male view of what womens role in life is. They are mothers, daughters, girlfriends, and wives but never philosophers, business people, investors, owners, doctors or lawyers; they were thought to not be capable in such occupations. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses this age-old idea and because of that the role of women is minimized to that of a mother, daughter, and wife. However, Shakespeare does cast a very sexual light on the role of women within this play. The female characters within the play Hamlet play a very minimal role and only serve to further develop the character s of the men within the play. Gertrude is both a mother and a wife within this play and she helps to motivate Hamlet further in gaining his revenge on Claudius. Hamlet states: And yet, within a month à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" / Let me not think on it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Frailty, thy name is woman à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" / A little month, or ere those shoes were old/ With which she followed my poor fathers body, / Like Niobe, all tears à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" why she, even she à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" / à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Would have mourned longer à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" married with my uncle, / à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Within a month, / Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears / Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, / She married. I.ii.ll 147-158. Hamlet speaks of Gertrudes sudden marriage to Claudius after the death of Old Hamlet. In the second line of the above quote, Hamlet uses the world frail to describe women, meaning that women are weak and not in control of their emotions. Shakespeare also does nothing to develop Gertrudes character any further; we learn very little about her thoughts and feelings towards Old Hamlet, her marriage to his brother, and even Claudius himself. Ophelia also serves to motivate Laertes to further his revenge against Hamlet. By heaven, thy madness shall be paid by weight/ Till our scale turn the beam IV.v.ll 167-168. Yet, neither of these women were the original motivation; they only served to further motivate both Hamlet and Laertes. Both Ophelia and Gertrude are portrayed as weak females with virtually no independence. An example of this is Ophelia obeying her father when he commands her to stop seeing Hamlet. I shall obey, my lord I.i.ll 141. As a daughter, she immediately surrenders to her father and brothers will. Ophelia is further characterized as weak when she goes insane. When compared to Hamlet, we see that Hamlet managed to overcome his fathers death and plot revenge on his fathers murderer. Ophelia, on the  other hand, succumbs to the distress and shock and goes insane instead. This is saying that men are strong and dont let their emotions overcome them, unlike women. Even Gertrude moves instinctively towards the safer choices given to her. An example of this is when she seeks out Claudius right after her confrontation with Hamlet. Bestow this place on us a little while. Ah, my good lord, what have I seen to-night! IV.i.ll 4-5. She does not stop to even think about her situation or what has happened. Gertrude is completely reliant on the men in her life and only seems to be able to think for herself in social situations. .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .postImageUrl , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:hover , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:visited , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:active { border:0!important; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:active , .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5 .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u895175f3608aa2eaaa140e9d098228f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare make the Balcony Scene and the Death Scene in Romeo Juliet Dramatically Effective? EssayGertrude states: Good gentlemen, he hath much talked of you, / And sure I am, two men there are not living / To whom he more adheres. If it will please you/ To show us so much gentry and good will/ As to expend your time with us awhile, / For the supply and profit of our hope, / Your visitation shall receive such thanks/ As fits a kings remembrance. II.ii.ll 19-26. Gertrude is in control of herself here and doesnt, at any point, look to Claudius for assistance as she normally does. The one time that Gertrude does try and show some independence is when she drinks from the poisoned cup. I will, my lord, I pray you, pardon me V.ii.ll 302. The message being given here is that without the guidance of men, women cannot function because if Gertrude had listened to Claudius, she would not have drank and survived. Throughout the entire play Hamlet, both Ophelia and Gertrude were controlled by the men in their lives; they are not in control of their surrounding at any time. Ophelias immediate obedience to Polonius when he orders to stop seeing Hamlet is an example of this. I would not, in plain terms, from this time forth, / Have you so slander any moment leisure, / As to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet. / Look to it, I charge you. Come your ways I.iii.ll 137-140. Polonius tells Ophelia what she has to do and doesnt allow her to think for herself. Each action that is done by either woman is the result of an earlier action done by one of the male characters. Ophelia goes crazy and then dies because of Polonius death and Hamlets rejection of her. O, this is the poison of deep grief. It springs/ all from her fathers death IV.v.ll 74-75. Another example is when Polonius plans to use Ophelia as bait to figure out the cause of Hamlets madness; he is controlling what she does and says here. At such a time Ill loose my daughter to him, / Be you and I behind an arras then, / mark the encounter II.ii.ll 175-177. Ophelia, walk you here. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Gracious, so please you, / Well bestow ourselves. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" / Read on this book, / That show of  such an exercise may colour/ Your loneliness III.i.ll 48-52. They are completely dominated by the male figures in their lives. The role of women in Hamlet is also very sexually oriented. There are many references to prostitutes, sexual favors, incest and sex itself. There are also many comparisons between objects and emotions to sexual objects or people. An example of this is when Claudius compares the guilt he is feeling to a prostitute. How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience! / The harlots cheek, beautied with plastering art, / Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it/ Than is my deed to my most painted word III.i.ll 57-60. Each negative feeling or emotion, such as guilt, is compared to women, as if they are somehow similar. In Hamlets confrontation with Ophelia, he tells her many times to go to a brothel where she belongs, as she acts much like a whore does. Get thee to a nunnery. Why wouldst thou be a/ breeder of sinners? III.i.ll 131-132. Hamlet also speaks of womens attitude and how they pretend to be innocent and beautiful but are really not. Hamlet states: I have heard of your paintings too, well enough. / God hath given you one face, and you make yourselves/ another. You jig and amble, and you lisp, and nick-/ name Gods creatures, and make your wantonness/ your ignorance. Go to, Ill no more on it. It hath made/ me mad. I say, we will have no more marriages. Those/ that are married already, all but one, shall live. The rest/ shall keep as they are. To a nunnery, go. .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .postImageUrl , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:hover , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:visited , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:active { border:0!important; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:active , .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1 .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb6c808ab75e9e696af2b1d6e0cb6da1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent is Act III Scene ii pivotal to Hamlet? Essay PaperIII.I.ll 154-161. During the play performed by the Players, Hamlet speaks to Ophelia with heavy sexual connotations behind his words. Do you think I meant country matters? III.ii.l 115. Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs III.ii.l 117. Ophelia is a noblewoman and yet, she is subject to embarrassing conversations that a servant woman would normally endure. This is saying that all women are alike and they have no class distinctions between them as men do. Even when Hamlet speaks with Gertrude in her room, he makes many references to her incestuous bed. Nay, but to live/ In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, / Stewed in corruption, honeying and making love/ Over the nasty sty! III.iv.ll 102-105. Women are subject to whatever faults men place on them instead of themselves. Within the play Hamlet, the role of women is very negative; they are sexual objects, weak, and not independent. Shakespeare has used a model of the women of his time and put them into this play, Hamlet. Though time has passed and views have changed on women, Hamlet remains the same, stuck in the 17th century. The role of women in Hamlet remains very minimal and only serves to further enhance and characterize the male characters within the play.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Of Mice and Men - Crooks and Curleys Wife free essay sample

Crooks and Curley’s wife suffer from discrimination around the ranch. Steinbeck expresses discrimination, or prejudice, very simply by refusing to give Curleys wife a name. She is displayed as only a mere item of Curley’s. Curley’s wife is disliked by ranch hands as they only see and think â€Å"she’s a rat trap if I ever seen one† and refuse to talk to her. In a similar fashion to Curley’s wife, Crooks is discriminated and treated unfairly in comparison to the other ranch hands. It is simply evident as they refer to Crooks as a â€Å"nigger†. This is offensive but he is at the bottom of the hierarchy so evidently â€Å"he don’t give a damn about that†. His room is situated away from the others as they â€Å"don’t want nothing to do with him. † Crooks is alike Curley’s wife as they are both discriminated and excluded from society. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men Crooks and Curleys Wife or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Prejudice towards Crooks and Curley’s wife causes them to be very lonely. Due to the fact that the ranch hands find Curley’s wife troublesome, it means that â€Å"she can’t talk to nobody† and this causes her to be lonesome. Steinbeck illustrates Curley’s wife in a way that makes her seem flirtatious and â€Å"purty† and this is all the men see in her, though she is simply just trying to make conversation. Loneliness is also seen in Curley’s wife as she â€Å"don’t even like Curley who ain’t a nice fella† and therefore has nobody to communicate with, â€Å"even [her] own husband†. Crooks, alike Curley’s wife, is also lonely as he is the only coloured man in the ranch. Due to this, he is isolated from the other men and therefore has nobody to talk to. Crooks’ loneliness can be identified by the scene in the novella when Lennie enters Crooks room. At this moment, Crooks seizes the opportunity to speak with someone at tells Lennie â€Å"you might as well set down† and later realises that it’s just the fact that â€Å"they’re talking† and â€Å"being with another guy†. This shows that Crooks admires Lennie’s company because he is so lonely every other time. Crooks and Curley’s wife’s discrimination causes them to be lonely. Crooks and Curley’s wife have dreams of their own which have been shattered but they are constantly trying to put them back together. When Curley’s wife was fifteen, she â€Å"coulda been in the movies an’ had pitchers took of me†. However, her â€Å"ol’ lady wouldn’t let [her]. At that moment, Curley’s wife’s dream had been shattered by her mother. Throughout the novel, she dresses seductively in attempt to rebuild her dream of being a movie star and â€Å"had nice clothes like they wear. † In a related manner, Crooks also had the dream of having the feeling of living on his father’s ranch again. When in conversation with Lennie, Crooks reminisces about his past and how his â€Å"old man owned a chicken ranch†. In the past, â€Å"white kids come to play at [Crooks’] place, an’ sometimes [he] went to play with them, and some of them was pretty nice†. He was on the verge of fulfilling his dream, when it was ruined by his father â€Å"who didn’t like that†. Crooks joins George and Lennie’s dream of owning their own land, in effort to restore his dream of living and playing on his father’s ranch with white people. By joining George and Lennie’s dream, Crooks would be living with white people as well as working on a farm, parallel to his father’s. The dreams of Curley’s wife and Crooks which somehow or another have been ruined and are attempting to piece it back together. Crooks and Curley’s wife, though they are physically opposite, have parallel characteristics which can be identified from causes like prejudice, loneliness, and dreams that have been destroyed.